Author: Dr. Thomas R. Blake, MD

Introduction Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects millions worldwide, often culminating in the need for renal replacement therapy – most commonly hemodialysis. Dialysis, while life-sustaining, is…

Kidney transplantation represents a life-altering intervention for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It offers freedom from dialysis, improved quality of life, and enhanced longevity.…

Renal cortical necrosis (RCN) is a severe kidney condition characterized by the death of renal cortex cells, the outer layer of kidney tissue responsible for…

Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) is a challenging diagnosis often requiring invasive kidney biopsy for definitive confirmation. It represents inflammation within the kidneys’ interstitial space, impacting…

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) represents a significant area of concern in nephrology, impacting countless individuals worldwide. It’s not a single disease but rather a group…

Imaging Distinguishing Functional vs Nonfunctional Kidney The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, maintaining electrolyte balance, and regulating blood…

Falls are unfortunately a common occurrence, particularly among older adults but impacting people of all ages. Following a fall, it’s natural to experience pain –…

Ultrasound imaging has become an indispensable tool in modern medicine, offering a non-invasive means to visualize internal body structures. While often associated with pregnancy checks,…

Reflux nephropathy is a significant kidney condition often stemming from childhood urinary tract infections (UTIs). It involves the abnormal flow of urine backwards from the…

Introduction Geriatric health management presents unique challenges due to age-related physiological changes, increased prevalence of chronic conditions, and polypharmacy. Accurate diagnosis and monitoring are paramount…