Category: Surgical Procedures

Horseshoe kidney is a congenital anomaly affecting approximately 0.6% of the population, representing the most common renal fusion abnormality. It arises during early embryonic development…

Urethral Plate Excision With Inlay Grafting in Redo Cases Reconstructive urology presents unique challenges, particularly when addressing hypospadias requiring revision surgery. Initial hypospadias repairs aren’t…

The management of small bladder capacity represents a significant challenge in pediatric and adult urology. Conditions like neurogenic bladder due to spina bifida, idiopathic detrusor…

Penile skin necrosis represents one of the most challenging reconstructive problems in urological surgery. Often resulting from extensive burns, traumatic injuries, or post-operative complications following…

The urinary bladder, a remarkably adaptable organ, is designed to store urine produced by the kidneys before its eventual elimination from the body. However, anatomical…

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), often referred to as an enlarged prostate, is a remarkably common condition affecting many men as they age. As the prostate…

Vesicovaginal and ureteral fistulas represent complex surgical challenges demanding meticulous planning and execution. These conditions, often arising as iatrogenic complications from pelvic surgery – particularly…

Urethral papillomas are relatively uncommon benign tumors arising from the urothelium lining the urethra. While they can occur in both men and women, their presentation…

Panurethral stricture disease represents one of the most challenging reconstructive urological problems encountered today. Unlike focal strictures which occur in specific segments of the urethra,…

Shoulder dysfunction represents a significant challenge in orthopedic surgery, often stemming from rotator cuff tears, instability, or neuromuscular conditions. Traditional repair methods, while frequently successful,…