Category: Surgical Procedures

Pediatric urinary diversion remains one of the most complex challenges in pediatric urology. Children born with neurogenic bladders due to conditions like spina bifida, or…

Upper pole duplex kidneys represent a congenital anomaly where a kidney develops from two separate metanephric buds, resulting in two collecting systems draining from one…

Prostate calculi, often referred to as prostate stones, are hard deposits that can form within the prostate gland. Their prevalence increases with age, and while…

Bladder cancer represents a significant global health concern, impacting individuals across diverse demographics. Treatment strategies are heavily influenced by the stage and grade of the…

Bladder cancer represents a significant global health concern, with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) accounting for approximately 70-80% of all diagnoses. Initial treatment typically involves…

Urinary incontinence, the involuntary leakage of urine, is a surprisingly common condition affecting millions of women worldwide. It’s often shrouded in silence due to embarrassment,…

Bladder cancer represents a significant global health concern, with a diverse range of presentations and treatment options. A common challenge in managing these tumors—particularly during…

Bladder cancer, particularly when it progresses to advanced stages involving invasion into surrounding tissues, presents a significant challenge in urological oncology. Initial treatments such as…

Reconstructive urology has faced significant challenges in managing patients with extensive urethral loss due to trauma, cancer resection, or congenital anomalies. Historically, long-gap urethral reconstruction…

A hydrocele is a relatively common condition involving fluid accumulation around one or both testicles, creating a noticeable swelling in the scrotum. While often benign…